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The World of Original Content
BTS and SEVENTEEN keep it original
2021.01.25
RUN BTS, BTS’s original web series, has aired around 125 episodes over its five-year run on V LIVE and Weverse, with numerous episodes exceeding 10 million views. Last year, episodes were aired featuring the esports team T1—including world-renowned player Faker—as well as members dubbing over animations authorized by Disney, who are famously stringent with their copyrights. That some episodes of RUN BTS, an original series made by one group especially for their fans, have been aired as specials on major broadcast networks including Mnet and JTBC since 2018 is emblematic of the rapidly growing status and influence, even on legacy media, of original content produced by the K-pop industry.
Each new episode of GOING SEVENTEEN, a web-based variety show that SEVENTEEN hosts on YouTube, V LIVE and Weverse, has an average of over 750,000 views on the first day of its release. In the three instances since August that the show did not air, the show’s title ranked among the most searched terms on web portal Naver’s real-time top 10 searches. GOING SEVENTEEN is gaining widespread appeal with teenagers and, consequently, by December 23, GOING SEVENTEEN 2020 exceeded 74.5 million cumulative views and six million subscribers on YouTube. The following day, a 12-hour clip show stream attracted 1.49 million viewers. In the K-pop world, self-made or original content generally refers to media created by the artists themselves for their fans. However, as RUN BTS and GOING SEVENTEEN show, the definition of an “original” is changing. The production team for GOING SEVENTEEN also said that they aim for the program to be “competitive, including with mass media.”
It took 327 days for SEVENTEEN’s YouTube channel to increase in subscribers from four million to five; it took only 181 days to then reach six million. SEVENTEEN’s channel includes not only GOING SEVENTEEN but also their music videos, as well as videos showing their choreography, behind the scenes, and the members’ individual work. In line with the explosive growth in subscribers, it seems fair to say that SEVENTEEN’s YouTube channel has become a wide platform that showcases everything about the group. Likewise, it is no exaggeration to say that BTS’s history is itself a gigantic castle built from their accumulated self-made media. Since their start 10 years ago in 2011 until they were named the most mentioned account in the world on Twitter and through to today as the most talked-about K-pop artist, BTS have released more than 12,400 videos and related media. Their YouTube channel, BANGTANTV, has secured 43.4 million subscribers and its videos more than 8.1 billion views cumulatively since its launch in 2012, and has 1,398 videos in its archive as of January 15. BTS have posted more than 590 videos to their V LIVE channel over the past five years, and in June of last year became the first in V LIVE history to surpass 20 million followers. These self-produced videos contain the artists’ histories as well as their messages to and joy for their fanbases, and this original content serves as an opportunity to reach out to even more people thanks to increased follower and subscriber counts.
“We wanted to create our own channel and provide content that way to ensure both quantity and quality,” Kim Su-lin, Lead Professional of Big Hit Three Sixty’s Artist Content Studio, said. BTS’s content plan stems from an “awareness of the problem of how difficult it can be to reach the public through existing broadcasters and formats” and was a decision made to overcome the limitations of legacy media, Kim said. When BTS dubbed over Disney animations on RUN BTS, Zootopia screenwriter Jared Bush and Mexican voice actor Carlos Segundo praised the performances through comments they left on their social media. This kind of response can be expected thanks to BTS’s global superstardom, but it also suggests we are in an era where original content like RUN BTS can easily spread around the world. From the beginning, RUN BTS was planned while keeping in mind international users of the V LIVE platform who are major fans of K-pop and already familiar with fan culture. RUN BTS has continuously leveraged this to regularly produce original content that shows off each member’s charm and their relationship with the whole K-pop fanbase since August 2015, and with a new theme every time. According to Bang Woo-jung, Senior Professional of Big Hit Three Sixty’s Creative Studio, “Just as a travel program naturally ends when the trip is over, we realized that we wouldn’t be able to continue on if we tried to stick to just one topic or concept, so we decided to keep every possibility open and make it an anything-goes type of variety show.”
The freedom to explore everything is ultimately a way to show an artist’s appeal. “Only when the artist really enjoys themselves can the viewers be happy, too,” said Bang. “Conversely, the artist can only enjoy filming when the viewers are happy.” When the esports team T1 appeared as guests, the producers focused the episode around games as a common interest linking BTS and T1, but chose games that everyone could enjoy together regardless of skill level. The two teams quickly grew comfortable with one another and by the end of filming were more like old friends, free of any awkwardness or pressure. The animation dubbing, meanwhile, started with an idea from the members. “Having watched the members for so long, I was confident they would be good at voice acting,” said Bang. “They told each other they wanted to try dubbing something, so we got to work on the episode. Copyright on web-based shows is generally strict, but discussions with Disney went smoothly because it’s BTS.” The production team behind GOING SEVENTEENlikewise labeled the artists’ engagement the most important part of planning and organizing the program, stressing how they “think the more the members are engaged in things—the more they enjoy them—the more audiences recognize that and enjoy it themselves.” SEVENTEEN started releasing original content even before their debut, planning and organizing programs directly through live streaming platforms like Ustream and AfreecaTV. According to the PLEDIS marketing team, “The members had been preparing for SEVENTEEN to be known as self-made idols since before their debut, so we had confidence in their abilities and judgment,” adding, “streaming on their own and making their own videos was also consistent with SEVENTEEN’s image.” One of SEVENTEEN’s own video concepts, “Part Switch,” was made as a direct consequence of their ongoing autonomy.