Well, not a proper breakthrough, but Hot100 entry? possibly
If this was asked before last year I'd say no, but Whiplash's (and to a degree Drama's and Supernova's) performance is impressive. Most these streams aren't from the west, but we can assume that they've been growing a lot there as well, and looking at their tour they do indeed have a decent audience there.
The English version of Whiplash shows SM now still wants to push for it despite previous flop attempts. Now, the songs people like from aespa that get good (international) streams are like Drama and Whiplash, so why they previously did a 180 with English releases with songs like Life's Too Short is beyond me. Incredibly strange and frankly dumb move. So it'll be interesting to see how SM now tries to strike while the iron is hot, because this is the best chance aespa has ever had for a semi-breakthrough in the west.