A controversial study came out in 2018 saying that while girls performed better than boys in STEM subjects at school, countries with more gender equality, like Finland, tended to have fewer women earning degrees in those fields. while women in less progressive countries, like algeria, have more.
The authors and study were attacked and the data and statistic analysis were questioned but the publication put out a statement saying that they won’t remove the study as there are no fundamental errors and other studies should be done to further approve or disapprove.
I think these kind of studies are interesting. The only problem is that it is often abused by sexists and right wingers.
Edit: to clear any misunderstandings the authors are actually saying that while girls are better at stem in school they don’t major in it in uni and that’s why in Finland engineers are 20m:1f. But in a place like Algeria women are going more into stem majors bc they are pressured to secure good jobs. So they arguing the more freedom you give to women the more they stay away from stem. That’s why there was a backlash